ESTONIAN ACADEMY
PUBLISHERS
eesti teaduste
akadeemia kirjastus
PUBLISHED
SINCE 1965
 
Linguistica Uralica cover
Linguistica Uralica
ISSN 1736-7506 (Electronic)
ISSN 0868-4731 (Print)
On the Temporal Structure of Estonian Secondary-Stressed Feet; pp. 98–106
PDF | 10.3176/lu.2005.2.03

Authors
Karl Pajusalu, Toomas Help, Pärtel Lippus, Ellen Niit, Pire Teras, Tiit-Rein Viitso
Abstract

The article focuses on Estonian words of two and more feet, comparing the temporal structures of the feet in words of four to six syllables that consist of short primary- and secondary-stressed syllables. A phonological introduction to the problem of secondary stress in Estonian is followed by the treatment of lengthening of vowels in secondary-stressed feet. The article then analyses duration ratios on the basis of phonetic data. The pronunciations of the western and eastern peripheries of Estonia — western Saaremaa and eastern Võrumaa — are compared to follow possible regional differences in Standard Estonian. It appears that only in Saaremaa the unstressed vowel in a secondary-stressed foot has generally lengthened, and the duration ratios of the secondary-stressed foot are similar to that of the primary-stressed foot. In both areas the temporal structure of feet depends on the general structure of the prosodic word.

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